Here are some examples of the economic and social crises that shook the world in the twentieth century:. In the ecologist and philosopher Garret Hardin wrote an essay entitled the tragedy of the commons. In this way, human free access and unlimited consumption of finite resource would extinguish these same resources.
Hardin believed that since man is compelled to procreated unlimitedly the Earth resources would eventually get overexploited. To his eyes, mankind needed to radically change its way of using common resources to avoid a disaster in the future — this would be the way to keep on a sustainable development track. The strongest ending scenario was that an economic and social collapse would happen by the end of the 21st century if man imposes no limits to growth.
In , it took place in Stockholm the UN Conference on the environment — the first big world leaders meeting organized by the UN to discuss the human impact on the environment and how it was related to economic development. To do so, it uses dimensions such as health, education, financial flows, mobility or human security, among others.
It works as a periodic way of monitoring the development levels of countries. Ideally, humankind should get to a point where at least the minimum HDI is achieved and live below the maximum ecological footprint per capita.
Living above the minimum HDI would guarantee that human needs such as education or health are satisfied. But the fact is that every year the Earth overshoot day comes earlier. This day represents the date when humankind gets in debt with the planet. Because our demand for ecological resources in a given year has been exceeding what the planet can regenerate in that same year.
The World Commission on the Environment and Development also stood out that sustainable development needed to consider that developing has limitations. As the consciousness about the impact that climate change could have on the planet and on human life grew, the International Panel on Climate Change was created by the UN Development Programme and the World Meteorological Organization.
It also aims to explore the causes, consequences, and ways of fighting climate change. CO2 and methane are gases that exist to help the Earth keep its ideal temperature and guarantee life as we know it. It was first used by John Elkington, the founder of a sustainability consultancy firm. This expression means that companies should consider 3 different bottom lines in their businesses — and not only, as was usual at the time and still is in many companies today , care about the profit and loss account.
This means that organizations should also measure how socially responsible the operations across their value-chain are. In addition, Elkington combined a third concern: that companies also needed to measure their environmental impact on the planet. One of the major recent achievements in sustainability has been the adoption of Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals. Do you know what they are and how they were born? These 17 objectives are interrelated and often the key to one's success will involve the issues most frequently linked to another.
At ACCIONA we want to contribute to achieving sustainable development by responding to the planet's great challenges, so that current and future generations may enjoy a better life. Search the site:. Home » What is sustainable development. The principles History of SD. What is sustainable development "Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
So is it all just about the environment? If sustainable development focuses on the future, does that mean we lose out now? How does it affect me?
How do we make it happen? Climate change is already impacting public health, food and water security, migration, peace and security. Climate change, left unchecked, will roll back the development gains we have made over the last decades and will make further gains impossible.
Investments in sustainable development will help address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and building climate resilience. Conversely, action on climate change will drive sustainable development. Tackling climate change and fostering sustainable development are two mutually reinforcing sides of the same coin; sustainable development cannot be achieved without climate action. Conversely, many of the SDGs are addressing the core drivers of climate change. Are the Sustainable Development Goals legally binding?
Nevertheless, countries are expected to take ownership and establish a national framework for achieving the 17 Goals. Countries have the primary responsibility for follow-up and review, at the national, regional and global levels, with regard to the progress made in implementing the Goals and targets by Actions at the national level to monitor progress will require quality, accessible and timely data collection and regional follow-up and review.
The 17 Sustainable Development Goals SDGs with targets are broader in scope and go further than the MDGs by addressing the root causes of poverty and the universal need for development that works for all people. The goals cover the three dimensions of sustainable development: economic growth, social inclusion and environmental protection. Building on the success and momentum of the MDGs, the new goals cover more ground, with ambitions to address inequalities, economic growth, decent jobs, cities and human settlements, industrialization, oceans, ecosystems, energy, climate change, sustainable consumption and production, peace and justice.
The new Goals are universal and apply to all countries, whereas the MDGs were intended for action in developing countries only. A core feature of the SDGs is their strong focus on means of implementation—the mobilization of financial resources—capacity-building and technology, as well as data and institutions.
The new Goals recognize that tackling climate change is essential for sustainable development and poverty eradication.
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